Can a NH Court Grant a Lump Sum Alimony Award that is Non-Modifiable?

Alimony can be granted by a NH court in various forms. It can be payable monthly or at other intervals and can be for ordered for long or short periods. Alimony can also be ordered as a lump sum payment. Generally speaking, most alimony awards in NH can be changed at a later date by the court. There is, however, one question about alimony that has yet to be answered by the NH Supreme Court; does NH recognize the concept of non-modifiable alimony in gross.
The Court came close to resolving this issue in the matter of Karen Shaulin-Viviers and Norris Viviers on February 10, 2012. The lower court had found that Mr. Vivier’s obligation to pay alimony to Mrs. Viviers could not be modified because the parties had agreed to a lump sum payment. The Supreme Court reversed the lower court’s decision because the parties’ agreement treated the alimony as taxable to Mrs. Vivier. Based on that part of the agreement, the Court determined that it need not answer the question of whether a lump sum payment of alimony could be non-modifiable.
It would be helpful for people getting divorced in NH to know whether they can have non-modifiable alimony in a lump sum as part of the divorce that would be non-modifiable. Not knowing whether such alimony could change in the future makes budget planning that much more difficult. Often there are other aspects of a divorce that make it difficult to plan for the future, like future sales of real estate or personal property, etc. It would seem that this one issue could be clarified by the legislature to allow for at least some predictability.
Robert D. Hunt, Esq.
www.seufertlaw.com

School considers policy denying sex offenders from being on school grounds

The Pittsfield school board is considering a policy to ban registered sex offenders from attending any school functions or being on school property.  The problem is when an individual who is banned has children or step children attending the school.  Should they be banned from attending school functions and seeing their children?   Here is the latest article featured in the Concord Monitor yesterday. – Brad Davis of Seufert, Davis & Hunt. www.seufertlaw.com

Schools mull sex offender policy ideas

Board must consult lawyer before adopting changes

January 27, 2012

The Pittsfield School Board last night considered a policy that would limit sex offenders’ access to school property.

The board plans to adopt a policy, members said last night, but must first consult with the school district’s attorney to determine how it would enforce the policy and whether it could control who attends events for groups that use school space.

The school board began considering the issue earlier this month, when parents attended a meeting to present a petition asking the school district to keep sex offenders off school property.

But a registered sex offender who lives in Pittsfield also attended the meeting and said he feels the petition, which had 151 signatures, was a vendetta against him, according to meeting minutes.

Raymond Simons is the stepfather of two children who attend Pittsfield Elementary School, according to Brad Davis, the attorney Simons has asked to review his case.

“He just wants to be able to pick them up, drop them off and go to any school events because he’s basically acting as their parent,” Davis said.

Simons, 40, was convicted of two counts of felonious sexual assault in which the victim was over the age of 13 and under the age of 16, according to New Hampshire’s sex offender registry website.

Simons’s sentence for each count was two to four years, and he served them from 1993 to 1996, according to the New Hampshire Department of Corrections.

He was also convicted and served a sentence beginning in 2004 for issuing bad checks and failing to register as a sex offender. He was released in 2005, and released from his parole in 2010, according to the Department of Corrections.

Simons has also contacted the New Hampshire Civil Liberties Union about the proposed policy, Davis said. The organization’s legal team is interested in the school board’s decision and “might be willing to testify in opposition to a change of that policy,” according to a letter Simons received yesterday that Davis provided to the Monitor.

Simons was present at last night’s meeting but did not speak during the public comment period.

Cara Peterson, who began circulating the petition last month and has a 7-year-old daughter who attends Pittsfield Elementary School, said earlier this week that the petition was not targeted at an individual. She had noticed a sex offender spending time at the school, she said, because she checks the registry.

But she petitioned the school board because she was shocked to learn there was no state law or school policy already in place to prevent any sex offender from entering the school.

“This particular policy, it’s not about one person,” Peterson said.

There are 16 registered sex offenders living in Pittsfield, according to the state’s registry.

Last night, the school board worked on a draft of the policy that would allow registered sex offenders who are parents or guardians of students to enter school property under certain conditions.

Superintendent John Freeman said he worked with school board Chairman Clayton Wood to draft the policy, which is based on both the New Hampshire School Boards’ Association’s model policy and a policy in place in Barnstead since 2005.

If the superintendent grants permission for a sex offender who is a parent to enter school property, the draft states, a letter outlining conditions would be signed by both the sex offender and the superintendent. At a minimum, those conditions would allow the sex offender to attend parent-teacher conferences at a prearranged time, prohibit the sex offender from volunteering or attending field trips, require registration at the front office for every visit to the school and require notification before attending any school function.

The draft states that the school district would familiarize employees with the sex offender registry so they could contact the superintendent or principal if a sex offender is sighted on school property or at a school activity.

But last night, school board members questioned which activities might fall under that policy.

School board member Elizabeth Adams said sporting events are open to the public, and people from other school districts attend. Since school employees would only be familiar with sex offenders living in Pittsfield, she wondered whether public events should be excluded from the policy.

“I’m just basically asking these questions on how do you enforce this across the board?” Adams said.

Because there is no way to enforce the policy under state law, Wood said, “there are legal limits on how much control we can take.”

A number of groups use school property, and parents asked the board whether the policy would apply to Parent-Teacher Organization events, Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts and parks and recreation teams.

“My feeling is just . . . that there’s going to be a line drawn there that’s not in our control,” Wood said. “But we’ll make our attempts to make the line as far down the list as possible.”

Wood said he felt the meeting was productive but there were still issues to address before voting on the policy. The board asked Freeman to consider the legal issues of the policy with the district’s attorney before the next school board meeting.

Some parents expressed discontent last night that the board might not include all activities on school property in the policy.

“I feel so deflated,” said Erin Butler, who signed the petition and is treasurer of the PTO. “I feel this is just something you’re putting in place to shut us up.”

(Laura McCrystal can be reached at 369-3312 or lmccrystal@cmonitor.com)

New Hampshire Senate Approves Jury Nullification

A bill was passed yesterday by the New Hampshire Senate that permits lawyers to tell jurors that they can acquit a defendant even if the evidence proves his or her guilt. This bill was fueled by the conviction of Ward Bird who spent 77 days in jail for pointing a gun at a trespasser. I believe this is a great law as it allows jurors, not the legislature to decide the very unique cases where the technical law should not apply to a particular case. Although used very rarely, jury nullification will be a great thing for New Hampshire. – Brad Davis, Esquire. www.seufertlaw.com

Denture Cream Lawsuits

Recent Reports indicate that the FDA notified denture cream manufacturers recommending that they take zinc out of their denture cream. The FDA stated that there have been “numerous reports of adverse events related to the use of denture creams” related to the toxicity of zinc at certain levels.

There are millions of people in the United States who wear dentures. Denture cream zinc could harm your health and result in a copper deficiency. Symptoms may include unexplained weakness, numbness, and loss of sensation or neuropathy. Testing for zinc blood levels can help to rapidly determine whether you have suffered a zinc overdose.
Reportedly, researchers from the University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center have gathered information from medical and academic sources regarding the effects of excess levels of zinc such as that used in well-known denture cream products. According to other sources “Experts included physicians from the prestigious Mayo Clinic. Findings were published in the journal, Neurology, and indicated that zinc levels in these denture cream products can cause serious health threats, even leading to a condition known as hypocupremia mental retardation often accompanied by debilitating physical symptoms. Excess zinc also led to seriously diminished amounts of copper a mineral that affects many important enzymes in the body that regulate (among other things) energy, the immune response and age-related deterioration. Copper also impacts resistance to allergies and helps control inflammation. Zinc provides Poligrip and Fixodent denture creams with adhesive qualities.”

The makers and sellers of these creams should be held accountable for the harm they have caused by distributing dangerous substances. Our office is experienced and has had great success in representing individuals who have been injured as a result of exposure to toxic substances. We hope that you will call us about investigation and pursuit of denture cream lawsuits.
Attorney Robert D. Hunt,
Seufert, Davis & Hunt, PLLC
www.seufertlaw.com

Hostess files for Bankruptcy

The makers of Twinkees and Wonder Bread has filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy. Companies typically file Chapter 11 in order to reorganize the company and stay in business. Its not always a bad thing. It seems the Hostess company was struggling with high labor costs and needs to reorganize in order to stay in business. The article is below.

-Brad Davis, Esquire
Seufert, Davis & Hunt PLLC
www.seufertlaw.com

NEW YORK—Hostess Brands Inc., the maker of Twinkies and Wonder Bread, is seeking bankruptcy protection, blaming its pension and medical benefits obligations, increased competition and tough economic conditions.

The Chapter 11 filing on Wednesday comes just two years after a predecessor company emerged from bankruptcy proceedings.

That company, called Interstate Bakeries and based in Kansas City, Mo., filed for bankruptcy protection in 2004. It emerged in February 2009.

But Hostess said Wednesday that its previous efforts to produce incremental change, including the prior Chapter 11 case, were insufficient.

In its filing with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, Hostess disclosed that its biggest unsecured creditor is the Bakery & Confectionary Union & Industry International Pension Fund, which it owes approximately $944.2 million.

Its second-largest unsecured creditor, Central States, Southeast and Southwest Areas Pension Plan is owed far less, about $11.8 million.

Hostess President and CEO Brian Driscoll said in a statement that the company is working to reach a consensual agreement with its unions to modify its collective bargaining agreements. The company said that its current cost structure is not competitive mostly because of legacy pension and medical benefit obligations and restrictive work rules.

Hostess said those issues, coupled with more competition and the difficult economic conditions, created a worsening liquidity situation that drove its need to reorganize.

In its bankruptcy filing, Hostess also listed its estimated assets between $500 million and $1 billion and its estimated liabilities at more than $1 billion.

The privately held Irving, Texas-based company said that it will be able to maintain routine operations thanks to a $75 million financing commitment from a group of lenders led by Silver Point Capital LP.

Reports had surfaced earlier in the week that the bakery company was planning to make such a filing.

Hostess said that it will look to restructure into a “strong, competitive” company. It will continue to run bakeries, outlet stores and distribution centers and deliver its goods during the process. The company said that it does not anticipate any disruptions in the making of or delivery of its breads or cake products and reassured that its popular brands, which also include Drake’s, Ding Dongs and Ho Hos, will still be available.

Hostess said that it is looking to “create a sustainable cost structure with competitive employee benefit plans.” It also hopes to modernize its systems, fleets and plants to keep pace with customer needs.

“This company has tremendous potential if we can remove the barriers to success,” Driscoll said.

Hostess has about 19,000 employees and operates in 49 states. Annual sales are about $2 billion, according to the company’s website.

First amendment decision by Judge Tenney Goffstown District Court

In SIMON GLIK –v- CITY OF BOSTON the 1st Circuit Federal Court decided on 8/26/11 that what goes around comes around and since our government is free to film and record what citizens do in public places that we likewise are free to film and record them. It goes to our fundamental right to expect the best from our public servants. This line from the ruling wraps it up nicely…”Gathering information about government officials in a form that can readily be disseminated to others serves a cardinal First Amendment interest in protecting and promoting the free discussion of governmental affairs. Moreover freedom of expression has particular significance with respect to government because it is here that the state has a special incentive to repress opposition and often wields a more effective power of suppression. This is particularly true of law enforcement officials, who are granted substantial discretion that may be misused to deprive individuals of their liberties.” When Judge Tenney used this decision to dismiss the charges filed by the Weare Police against Mr. Alleman who recorded their stop of his car via his cell phone he was absolutely correct. We should not have to live in fear of our government. See editorial in today’s Manchester Union Leader.

Sandra Griffin killed by alzheizmer brother Jeffrey Cook

The tragic death of Sandra Griffin allegedly by her brother Jeffrey Cook, who was suffering from Alzheimer, underscores how difficult it is for family, as well as medical professionals, to deal with this disease. While this sudden tragedy may not have been preventable, Alzheimer is an unpredictable disease which can take control of its victims. With an aging baby boomer population Alzheimer and other dementia will most likely become more prevalent. All the more reason for families to plan ahead for aging parents, and grandparents. For more details see Mondays NH Concord Monitor.

BE CAREFUL SUING BUSINESSES IN NEW HAMPSHIRE

One of the reasons people form corporations or limited liability companies is to keep themselves from having to pay the debts of the company if the company fails to do so. In other words, running a business as a corporation or an LLC protects a person’s personal money and property. But if the corporation is run as a sham, is not adequately capitalized or if there are other improprieties in the operation of the company, the owners may not be able to keep that protection in court.

The courts and lawyers refer to this situation as “piercing the corporate veil.” Sometimes, if a person sues a company, and they believe the company may not have enough money to pay, that person will also seek to pierce the corporate veil so that the debt can be collected against the owner’s own personal assets.

On December 14, 2011, the New Hampshire Supreme Court held that the Circuit Court, District Division courts do not have jurisdiction to grant the equitable remedy of piercing the corporate veil. What that means is that anyone who sues a company in New Hampshire better not sue that company in district court if they want to try to pierce the corporate veil. In Holloway Automotive Goup d/b/a Holloway Motor Cars of Manchester v. Gorin Lucic & a., No. 2010-563 (December 14, 2011), the New Hampshire Supreme Court held, “[W]hatever the district court’s jurisdiction, it has no general power to grant an equitable remedy such as piercing the corporate veil.”

A lot of people fail to consider how or if they will get paid if they win a judgment against someone in court. They seem to just assume that if a judge orders someone to pay, they have to pay. The problem is that the court will actually look at the defendant’s “ability to pay” before ordering actual payment. If the person or company who owes a judgment does not have the ability to pay, the plaintiff may never get the money they were awarded in court.

While it is unfortunate that the district courts will not be able to exercise this type of authority against sham businesses, it is an important decision to consider before bringing a case in the district court that involves a business as a defendant. At a minimum, the company being sued should be carefully analyzed before bringing a civil action for damages in district court.

Robert D. Hunt, Esq.

www.seufertlaw.com

India Wants Websites To Screen Derogatory Content

We have heard that Google and Facebook claim that they are conduits of information and will not edit or change or even correct information that they have direct control over. I think this is an outrageous policy especially when information can be proven to be untrue or is simply derogatory. Here is an article where the Government in India is trying to do something about this…

-Brad Davis, Esquire

Seufert, Davis, & Hunt

NEW DELHI (AP) — India’s top telecommunications official said Tuesday that Internet giants such as Facebook and Google have ignored his demands to screen derogatory material from their sites, so the government would have to act on its own.

The dispute highlights India’s continuing difficulty in balancing the Internet culture of freewheeling discourse with its homegrown religious and political sensitivities. Government officials are upset about Web pages that are insulting to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, ruling Congress party leader Sonia Gandhi and major religious figures.

Kapil Sibal, India’s telecommunications minister, said he spoke repeatedly with officials from major Internet companies over the past three months and asked them to come up with a voluntary framework to keep offensive material off the Internet.

"This is a matter of great concern to us. We have to take care of the sensibility of our people," he said.

In a meeting Monday, the Internet companies told him there was nothing they could do, he said, so the government would formulate a policy on its own. He declined to specify what that policy would be.

"We are seeking their cooperation, and if somebody is not willing to cooperate on incendiary material like this, it is the duty of government to think of steps that we need to take," he said. "We don’t want to interfere in freedom of the press, but this kind of material should not be allowed."

Indian media reports said that during the meeting Monday, Sibal specifically told officials from Google, Facebook, Yahoo and Microsoft about posts that were insulting to Singh, Gandhi and religious leaders.

Facebook said in a statement Tuesday it would remove content that "is hateful, threatening, incites violence or contains nudity."

"We recognize the government’s interest in minimizing the amount of abusive content that is available online and will continue to engage with the Indian authorities as they debate this important issue," the company said.

Google said it removes content that violates local law and its own standards.

"But when content is legal and doesn’t violate our policies, we won’t remove it just because it’s controversial, as we believe that people’s differing views, so long as they’re legal, should be respected and protected," Google said in a statement.

Yahoo declined to comment and Microsoft had no immediate comment.

One person with knowledge of the meeting Monday told The Associated Press that the demand was sparked by a Facebook page about Sonia Gandhi. The person spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the talks.

Facebook has three pages titled "I hate Sonia Gandhi," two titled "We hate Sonia Gandhi," and one titled "Manmohan Singh is a puppet of Sonia Gandhi." India has more than 25 million Facebook users.

Before his news conference Tuesday, Sibal showed reporters Web illustrations showing Singh and Gandhi in compromising positions as well as a site showing pigs running through Islam’s holy city of Mecca, a clear insult to Muslims.

"I believe that no reasonable person aware of these sensibilities of large sections of communities in this country and aware of community standards as they are applicable in India would wish to see this content in the public domain," he said.

Sibal said the Internet companies had told him that they were applying U.S. standards to their sites, and he objected, saying that they needed to be sensitive to Indian sensibilities.

Rajesh Chharia, president of the Internet Service Providers Association of India, said Internet companies need to be mindful of concerns over national security and national sensitivities.

"I am not favoring censorship — self-regulation is the best censorship available to our system," he said. "We should not do anything which should harm the peace of the country."

India has had conflicts with technology companies in the past over information access, and Sibal said Tuesday that many of the companies have been reluctant to hand over data the government has asked for related to terrorists.

Last year, India threatened to ban the popular corporate email and messenger services on Blackberry devices amid security concerns over access to encrypted information. The government later backed down.

The Indian government has made 68 requests to Google this year to remove content, according to Google. The government has also expressed concerns that Google Earth could be used by terrorists to examine targets in preparation for an attack.

The Consequences of Disobeying a Court Order

There has been a lot of discussion regarding country music singer Mindy McCready. According to CNN, Mindy lost primary parenting rights to her child. The child is court ordered to live with Mindy’s mother. Mindy has court ordered supervised visits at Mindy’s mother’s house (the child’s grandmother). The child’s father is permitted unsupervised visits. Mindy took her son to live with her without permission from the court. Their current location is unknown. The court has ordered Mindy to return the child and Mindy’s mother made a public plea Friday asking her daughter to obey a court order to return Mindy’s son to her care.

The court had ordered Mindy to return the child and Mindy failed to do so by the court ordered date. Mindy’s excuse was that she is pregnant and cannot travel. Most likely the court will not accept this excuse.

Although Mindy is legally the child’s mother, due to the current court order she cannot freely take him with her. If this were a New Hampshire case this would be considered contempt and the longer this continues the more trouble she will be in once she and the boy are found. If she believed that supervised visits were no longer necessary, she should have filed a motion with the court to change the court order. Now she may face the consequences of losing the little freedom she had with her child. This can also be considered parental abduction or kidnapping in some states and could be considered a crime. This is never healthy for the child. The child may experience added anxiety due to the sudden change in routine, loss of contact with his relatives and fear of the unknown.

Should you find yourself in a situation where you believe the court ordered parenting plan is wrong, or should be changed, please see a family law attorney. Do not do anything rash and potentially ruin your chances of changing the court order.

Lexie Rojas, Esq.

Seufert Professional Association

59 Central Street

Franklin, NH 03235

(603) 934-9837 – Voice

(603) 934-9838 – Fax

www.seufertlaw.com

(Communication via blog does not establish an attorney-client relationship.)